With Asha Bhosle’s death on Sunday, one of the few remaining links to the Golden Age of Hindi film music has snapped. Bhosle took her place behind the microphone before Independence and stayed there well into the 2020s.
Bhosle succumbed to age-related ailments in a hospital in Mumbai. She was 92.
Asha Bhosle was the last of the star playback singers, as important to a movie’s fate at the box-office as the directors, actors, music composers and lyricists.
She owned the club song. She stood for giddy love, fun times, erotic awakening. She sang about pain and heartbreak too, but it is her effortless effervescence that will endure. Who else but Bhosle could have sung “Aa Dance Karen, Thoda Romance Karen” (Khandan, 1965)?
In 1997, the British band Cornershop paid her an apt tribute in Brimful of Asha, calling her “Sadi Rani” (Our Queen), the “one that keeps the dream alive from the morning, past the evening till the end of the light”.
The velveteen voice that radiated mischief but also gravitas, was bubbly as well as pensive, controlled but unbridled too, delivered innumerable hits for over 70 years. Only her elder sister, the venerated Lata Mangeshkar, matched this level of output, ubiquity and popularity.
Pick a random song between the 1960s and 1980s and it’s likely to have been sung by Mangeshkar or Bhosle. The daughters of the Mangeshkar clan had joined the film industry in the 1940s to escape poverty. Their went on to become so dominant, few Hindi movie soundtracks did not feature one or the other sister – or both.
A neat divide appeared between the siblings early on and endured for much of their careers. Mangeshkar was always the more accomplished and proper singer, She was given the important numbers revolving around the heroine. Bhosle, on the other hand, was a shoo-in for frolicking tunes or cabaret tracks performed in night clubs by hip-wriggling dancers (usually Helen).
The temperate-versus-wild binary was undone by OP Nayyar, who got Bhosle to extend her repertoire in the 1950s. She was featured on some of Nayyar’s most memorable hits, among them Maang Ke Saath Tumhara (Naya Daur, 1957), Aiyee Meherbaan (Howrah Bridge, 1958) and Ankhon Se Jo Utri Hai (Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon, 1963).
There are songs that only Lata Mangeshkar could have sung. And there are songs that only Asha Bhosle could have sung. Several eminent composers – classicists, East-West fusion experts, mavericks, discowallahs, synth-lovers – picked up on Bhosle’s distinctiveness, giving her songs that ensured her spot in history.
She told Scroll in an interview in 2020 that she was just as adept at “hotel ka gaana” as she was with “mandir ka gaana”.
It was RD Burman who added madness to the seductiveness in Bhosle’s voice. Just as Bhosle was emerging from under her respected sister’s shadow, Burman was carving out a different path from his father, the legendary composer SD Burman.
The RD-Asha partnership captured the frothiness and escapism of Hindi films in the 1960s and 1970s. They got married in 1980, second marriages for both of them. RD died in 1994.
For Burman, Bhosle sang beseeching tunes for the chaste heroine and sexy tracks for the liberated vamp. Bhosle mimed heavy breathing and frank sexiness.
Songs such as Piya Tu Ab To Aa Ja (Caravan, 1971), Dum Maaro Dum (Hare Rama Hare Krishna, 1972), Jaan-e-Jaan Dhoondta Phir Raha (Jawani Diwani, 1972) and Chura Liya Hai Tumne (Yaadon Ki Baraat, 1973) are known as much for the films of which they are a part and the actors in them as for Bhosle’s voice.
Mera Naam Hai Shabnam from Kati Patang (1971) features Bhosle and Burman in perfect sync, she singing the refrain and then lapsing into spoken verse, he grunting away in breathless desire. There are sadly no video recordings of how this tune was recorded. Nor of Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi singing the tremulous “Oh aaja, aha-aha aaja, aa aa aaja, aa-aah!” for Aaja Aaja from Vijay Anand’s Teesri Manzil (1966).
Asha Bhosle’s friendly rivalry (or bitter competition, depending on whom you asked) with Lata Mangeshkar continued. In Vijay Anand’s Jewel Thief (1967), Mangeshkar sung the main tunes, such as Rulake Gaya Sapna Mera and Hothon Mein Aisi Baat. Bhosle sang the suggestive Raat Akeli Hai for the film’s secondary heroine.
The alleged undercurrent between the sisters inspired Sai Paranjpye’s film Saaz and the television show Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai. The siblings – both strong-willed women who were unafraid to be ambitious or demanding – brushed off the gossip, their tuning on display in Laxmikant-Pyarelal’s Mann Kyo Behka in Utsav (1984).
Bhosle’s hits were not restricted to RD Burman compositions. Ravi gave her Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu (Waqt, 1965) and Jab Chali Thandi Hawa (Do Badan, 1966). Khayyam used Bhosle as Rekha’s singing voice in the ghazal-heavy Umrao Jaan (1981), considered one of Bhosle’s finest achievements.
Jawani Jaaneman and Raat Baaqi from Namak Halaal (1982), composed by Bappi Lahiri, are among Bhosle’s most beloved songs. For Jaidev, Bhosle sang Abhi Na Jaao Chhod Kar (Hum Dono, 1961) and for Salil Chowdhury, Jaaneman Jaaneman (Chhoti Si Baat, 1976).
In more recent times, AR Rahman pinpointed Asha Bhosle as the ageless voice of the past, even as he experimented with young singers. Rangeela (1995), Rahman’s first original Hindi film score, opens with Asha Bhosle singing the title track.
Tanha Tanha was sung by the then 62-year-old Bhosle for the 21-year actress Urmila Matondkar. Rahman gave Bhosle more hits in the 1990s and 2000s, such as Kahin Aag Lage (Taal, 1999), Mujhe Rang De (Takshak, 1999) and O Bhavre (Daud, 1997).
Asha Bhosle was hugely prolific beyond Hindi cinema, singing in movies in Marathi, Bengali and Tamil. She has songs in Russian and Malay too.
She teamed up with RD Burman and Gulzar for the non-film album Dil Padosi Hai. Her collaboration with Ali Akbar Khan on the classical album Legacy earned them a Grammy nomination in 1997.
She performed with British singer Boy George on Bow Down Mister. She recorded ghazals and religious songs. Among her popular non-film tunes were Jaanam Samjha Karo with Leslee Lewis, featuring a young Milind Soman in the music video.
She lent her name to a restaurant chain in Dubai, called Asha’s. She acted too, in the Marathi film Mai (2013), also singing the title track.
Her film songs were sampled by Hollywood and remixed by Bollywood. Salaam Bombay! used Mera Naam Chin Chin Choo from Howrah Bridge. Ui Amma, Ui Amma re-emerged as Ooh La La in The Dirty Picture (2011). Hungama Ho Gaya from Anhonee (1973) was retooled for the Kangana Ranaut-starrer Queen (2013).
Ishq Jalakar in Dhurandhar (2025) is adapted from Na To Karavan Ki Talaash Hai, sung by Asha Bhosle, among others, for Barsaat Ki Raat (1960). More recently, the English virtual band Gorillaz approached Bhosle as one of the Indian singers for their 2026 album The Mountain.
There’s always an Asha Bhosle song that fits the occasion and sounds as good as new.
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