Silicon Valley’s hunger for H-1B talent may routinely make headlines, but tech isn’t doling out the biggest paychecks for those on the long-term work visa – medicine is.

Highly-skilled immigrant doctors are compensated pretty handsomely, data from h1bdata.info show. The specialists drawing the biggest paychecks are in interventional cardiology, a subset of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter-based treatment of heart diseases. Such specialists are paid over $425,000 (Rs 3.1 crore) each year on average.

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Gastroenterologists, experts in digestive health, came in second with an average annual salary upwards of $400,000.

Facebook and Google have offered some of the highest individual salaries of up to $2 million this year. But like the tech skills gap, medicine in the United States, too, has gaping holes. The US is expected to experience a shortage of up to nearly 1,22,000 physicians by 2032, as per the Association of American Medical Colleges.

Due to this growing demand, the highest average salaries by H-1B employers are all offered by healthcare players.

Scores of these immigrant doctors are on the frontlines of the Covid-19 pandemic. Recently, the US even relaxed some rigid location and employer specifications for H-1B visa-holders to allow immigrant physicians to service patients via telemedicine so they can help overburdened facilities.

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However, they are not secure in America still.

Much of this workforce is at the mercy of the Donald Trump administration, which has been cracking down on the H-1B programme for years now. Many are worried that if they fall sick or die while serving patients, their dependent families will immediately face deportation.

This article first appeared on Quartz.