The Centre has banned the Draize tests that are carried out on rabbits to check for eye and skin irritants. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, in a notification, directed the use of "non-animal alternative tests" as recommended by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Guidelines, PTI reported.
The decision was made after Minister for Women and Child Development Maneka Gandhi wrote to the Ministry of Health regarding the "cruel and obsolete" practice. Gandhi approached the ministry following a number of appeals against the tests on rabbits by several animal welfare organisations.
Among the organisations that made representations are Gandhi's own People for Animals and the Humane Society International-India. They informed the Central Drug Standard Control Organisation and the Drug Controller General (India) about alternatives to the Draize test that are recognised globally.
"Thousands of rabbits will now be spared from one of the most cruel and infamous experiments on rabbits known to mankind," said Deputy Director HSI-India Alokparna Sengupta. "This, in addition to the cosmetic testing ban, will provide the much needed impetus for India to move towards more humane and advanced 21st century science."
Developed decades ago, the Draize test is conducted with the rabbits held in restraints while the chemical to be checked is applied to an eye or a shaved part of their back. The mammals are then monitored for signs of chemical damage for around two weeks without the help of pain relievers.
Limited-time offer: Big stories, small price. Keep independent media alive. Become a Scroll member today!
Our journalism is for everyone. But you can get special privileges by buying an annual Scroll Membership. Sign up today!